புறநானூறு

oh lord who is strong

with shoulders

I will say

and saying

those who speak

he will not talk

despite telling

even if she says

I will tell

those who say, those who utter

poet Mosi Keeranar

large, big

the Mauryas

buttermilk

raised mouth

the Ionians, the Greeks, even though the word stems from Ionians, it could have been used for the Romans, Turks and Egyptians

ya tree, Hardwickia binate

me

and those who wear

for the body

a man with a body

from the body

with a body

how

in a year

of wealth

of prosperity

prosperous

years

anywhere, any place

anything

of a ya tree

to an elephant

with elephants

those riding on elephants

of elephants

elephant, elephants

with an elephant, with elephants

night

us

tortoise

and tortoise

mother

who are you

who

to everybody

of rivers

with a lute, with lutes

lute

in what manner

how, in what manner

even a little

everybody

whoever you may be

of a ritual column

ritual column

separated

like separating, like splitting

tearing

with variations

blame

causing blame

blameless

and fault

with the weapon vachiram

Vanjan, a Chera king

Vanji, a city belonging to the Cheras

for vanji invasion songs

the Chera capital Vanji city

he died facing north and starving to death, king Cheralathan after Venni battle

the king who sat facing north and starved to death

and to the north

north

Akathiyan

coming from the north

of the north

land in the north

the northern Himalayas

northern star

in the north

melted and cast

you flatten and make

filtered

beautiful

with horse goading foot spurs

not perfect

they were beautiful

people of Telugu country

with scars

enemies

round

surrounding, surrounded

and bowl, and basket

causing humbling, defeating

to those who do not humble themselves

lowering

oh one with curved forearms

curved, bent

he will be humble and charitable

curved, bent

a merchant

gold lotus that is not buzzed by bees

swarmed by bees

swarmed by bees

with color

color

charity, generosity, benevolent

being charitable

due to benevolence, due to charity

due to benevolence, due to charity

benevolence

with benevolence, with charity

a benevolent man, a charitable man

it resides, they reside

coming

it came

they came

he came, he has come

we have come, we came

she came, she has come

they came

I came

like how it came

it has come

since he came, since she came, since I came, since you came, since it came

the man who came

I came

since he came

I came

the man who came

those who came

to make

may you make

those who are brave

harsh

Indian mesquite tree, Prosopis spicigera

in the harsh forest land

with the harsh land

in the harsh land

harsh land

a capable man

new

stranger

cloth covering the body

you come

you come

shining

a woman wearing bright jewels

strong animal, strong animals

Portulaca quadrifida

with soldiers, with warriors

bandits

with cravings

in all the places

everywhere

of diamonds

artists

to artists

stomach

of millet

millet

and millet

to come, to happen

whenever they come

murrel fish, murrel fish, Slacate nigra, Ophiocephalus punctatus, Ophiocephalus marulius

with murrel fish, Slacate nigra, Ophiocephalus punctatus, Ophiocephalus marulius

thoyyil design

praises

for esteem, for respect

for the ability

in the proper manner

those with good standards

decorated

even if you come

with spots

like the spots

tiger

may you come

arriving arrows

coming

he will come

to come

arriving foot soldiers

you are coming

manner of coming

we will go

and sorrow, and distress

and those who come

those who come

to those who come

to be sad

feeling sad

not putting effort

is saddened

causing sorrow

saddened, is sad, are sad

armies that come

arriving time

arriving rain

a woman with growing breasts

coming

he will come

I will come

arriving spears

come, will come, comes

bamboo

may he marry her

you create sections

planned

they have agreed to the wedding

he had decided to get her married

marrying

within the boundaries

space

in the mountain

on the mountain

on the mountains

he will stand at the limits

she will not marry

without limit

it flows

those who give without stinting

parched

to cause drought

due to lack of water

dryness

dried, parched

dried twigs

dried, parched

poor relatives

empty bowl

poverty

and with empty hands

small head

breasts without milk

dryness

emptiness

me not receiving anything

fried food

dried

it surrounds

a man who bears in his right hand

those who are victorious

of strength

tied

giving victory

with strength

victoriously

causes it to fall on its right side

causing victory

right–whorled conch

charioteer

the man who is in Vallaar town

twigs

brave

with great strength

urging

harsh

a strong man

and strength

holding on tightly

an ornament worn by women on their foreheads during rituals

fishermen

with food

a man who has ability

with warriors

those who are capable

firmly

a man who is not capable

oh strong man

you are strong

a strong man

even if he has the ability

of the gambling tool

a man who is capable

rapidly

I am agreeable

we are capable

rapidly

you are capable

a capable man, an expert

those who are capable

and prosperity, and wealth

wealth

to increase

increasing

is abundant

increasing, increased

oh Chozha king

Chozha king Killivalavan

earth

to surround

and the wind

conch

surrounding, circling

surrounded

with conch

those wearing bangles

curved beak

with the bridle