புறநானூறு

in the western direction

belonging to Kudanadu

Kudanthai town

in the western direction

nest

intestines

people of Kudanadu

in the west

owl, Rock horned–owl, Bubo bengalensis

with owls, Rock horned–owl, Bubo bengalensis

in all the communities

and a citizen

Pandiyan Palyakasalai Muthukudumi Peruvazhuthi

it will be the result

with peaks

with a palm leave basket

like palm–leaf ladles

with depth

and depth

Kuttuvan, a title for Chera kings

east

eastern ocean

east

and in the east

in the eastern direction

to the east

nature

to the east

to the east

drum stick

Kuthirai Mountain

pierced

mountain

kundri seed, Abrus precatoris

and even if it fails, and even if it gets reduced

like a mountain

like a kundri seed, Abrus precatoris

even as much as a kundri seed, Abrus precatoris

in the mountains

and mountain

a variety of greens, Amaranthus poly stachyus, L.

oh Kumana, Kumanan was a small–region king

a small–region king named Kumanan

young

of the Kumari river

kumizham trees, Gmelina arborea

chest

created

like bored into, like drilled into

cuckoo, Asian koel bird, Eudynamys scolopaceus

seasoning with spices

to saute

with sautéing with spices

of a monkey, of monkeys

monkey

hut

with sounds

with clusters

and clusters

with sounds

with sounds

bottle flower tree, webera corymbosa

dance performed by girls and women

owl

oh lord

small bird

with blood

kuruntham flowers, wild orange flowers

small fruit of coconut or palmyra palm

tiger cub

like a wheel hub

a woman who lives in the mountain

and dwarfism

a mountain dweller

mountain dwellers

the mountain dwellers

to mountain dwellers

kurinji flower, Strobilanthes Kunthiana

not mentioned

facing

those who considered

due to the signs, due to the indications

not considering

to come near, to get close

not approachable

not approaching

they do not go near

approaching, coming near

if it approaches

if she comes close

came nearby

let it approach

young children

of hares

Hare constellation

because of the enemies who are fighting from outside the fort

in a forest village

with forts

forest fort

plucking

cutting

chopped heads

reduced

getting reduced in quantity

not reduced in quantity

gets reduced

cut pieces

despite pleading

plucked

in a small shed

plucking

making them curve

in a pond

in the month of Markazhi

with a star named kulam

pond, lake

they had hooves

with hooves

Indian cork tree flowers, Indian tree jasmine flowers, Millingtonia hortensis

with Indian cork tree flowers, with Indian tree jasmine flowers, Millingtonia hortensis

it enters the water

swimming in water

to entering

flute

human baby

to a human baby

with mountain goat fawns

group

with many

pit

pot

along with the pot

dug

became pits

gathering, gathered

together, gathered

a group of men

group

may it be crushed

softened, turned mushy

sprouting

blue waterlily flowers

like heaped

heaped

thick

heaped, heaping

what is heaped

with the heaps

calls

owl

the owl

with owls

with a hammer

since they exist

Koodal, Madurai city

joined, together

arranged

gathering

of the grain silo, of grain silos

eating together

Convolvulus ipome vine, a three–lobed nightshade vine

cold season

dancers

and hunched back

curved

it calls

with happiness

blossomed

with the masts

roof

sharp

much

were in abundance

sharpness

sharp tip

to speak, to tell, telling, told

he did not talk

he said

they said

what was said

what was said

you tell

you please tell

he tells

what is said

I will tell

those who say

I will not tell

the god of death

Kootruvan, the god of death

death

grains and legumes

warriors

and gruel

short

gruel

well

of bael, Aegle marmelos

bael, Aegle marmelos

they shout

arrowroot, Curcuma angustifolia

unspoiled

with keliru fish, Marones cavasius

of keliru fish, Marones cavasius

may it be ruined, may they be ruined

they will ruin

lost

it will be ruined

it is ruined

digging

like carp fish, cyprinus fimbriatus

with carp fish

together, with

together, with

they were in abundance

fault

fault

let it hear

the man who will listen, the man who will hear

heard

you heard

hearing

did you listen, did you hear

you listen

whenever she hears

he listened

I have heard

and hearing

if he hears

pit

a golden lotus which is not a flower that blossoms in a pond

you listen

for friendship

with friendship

may they never hear

we have not heard

a man who does not hear

you listen

with relatives

relatives

to relatives

the husband

Vedas

to listen

a learned man

those who listened

pig

and seizing

holding in the hands

he will not abandon

she will not abandon

worshipped with palms pressed together, worshipping with palms pressed together

those who were caught

elephant

elephant

elephant

unending

widowhood

being widowed

with hands

it is held by the hands

in the hands

to be controlled

it is in the hands

causing to be helpless

helplessness

being helpless

helpless

helpless

feeling hopeless

with trunks

with the hands

showing hand signs

with the trunk

red–handed

charitable

charity

on the hands

with talent in the work

generous charity given by the hands

lute

abandoning

for those who abandon

stork’s, heron’s

stork

people of the Kongu country

pollen

not giving tributes

he will not give

not giving

cruelty, harshness

what are harsh

a cruel man

like a creeper

cruel man

gives, giving

they will give

I will give